An Elderly Patient With Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis and Transient Episodes of Brainstem Dysfunction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An elderly patient with Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis and transient episodes of brainstem dysfunction.
BACKGROUND Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is a rare inflammatory, demyelinating disease that generally has a good prognosis. OBJECTIVE To describe the course of a patient with severe BBE and multiple medical complications. DESIGN Case report. SETTING Academic medical center. PATIENT An 81-year-old woman with BBE who fully recovered. The patient had transient and very frequent ...
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Introduction. Acute complete external ophthalmoplegia is a rare finding in clinical practice that is associated with diseases affecting the neuromuscular junction, the oculomotor nerves, or the brainstem. Ophthalmoplegia has been reported with acute ataxia in Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) and Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE). Up to 95% of these cases are associated with anti-GQ1b antibod...
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In the 1950s, Bickerstaff and Fisher independently described cases with a unique presentation of ophthalmoplegia and ataxia. The neurological features were typically preceded by an antecedent infection and the majority of patients made a spontaneous recovery. In the cases with Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis, there was associated altered consciousness and in some, hyperreflexia, in support o...
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Ten days after respiratory infection, a 32-year-old woman presented with headaches, ataxia, and diplopia without encephalopathy. Brain MRI revealed extensive white matter, brainstem, and cerebellar vasogenic edema, without gadolinium enhancement, partially regressive during follow-up (figure, A). CSF revealed transient elevated protein level (1.01 g/L) and hypercellularity (123 neutrophils/mm)....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0003-9942
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.65.6.821